There is an emerging market force towards energy
efficient homes. From Florida to Alaska mortgage lenders are increasingly
using energy mortgages to make homes more affordable and poising their
companies to capture this new market trend.
What is an energy mortgage? An energy mortgage is a
mortgage that credits a home’s energy efficiency in the home loan. There
are two types of energy mortgages:
Energy Improvement Mortgage -
Finances the energy upgrades of an existing home in the mortgage loan
using monthly energy savings
Energy Efficient Mortgage
- Uses the energy savings from a new energy efficient home to increase the
home buying power of consumers and capitalizes the energy savings in the
appraisal
In 1995 the Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET)
was formed as a partnership between the national mortgage industry, Energy
Rated Homes of America, and the National Association of State Energy
Officials. RESNET's mission is to qualify more families for home ownership
and improve the energy efficiency of the nation's housing stock by
expanding the national availability of mortgage financing options and home
energy ratings. RESNET is guided by a National Mortgage Industry Steering
Committee.
The RESNET National Mortgage Industry Steering Committee
is co-chaired by Leland C. Brendsel, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Freddie Mac and Donald E. Lange, Past President
of the Mortgage Bankers Association of America and President and
Chief Executive Officer of Pacific Financial Services. Members of the
steering committee include the chief executives of such leading mortgage
companies as Fannie Mae, Norwest Mortgage, Inc., Chase Manhattan Mortgage,
Countrywide Home Loans, GMAC Mortgage, PMI Mortgage Insurance, and United
Guaranty Corporation.
The RESNET Mortgage Industry Steering Committee has
identified the following reasons why the mortgage industry should support
energy efficiency:
- Increase the volume of mortgage loans
The ability to leverage a home buyer's investment in
energy efficiency increases the number of qualified home buyers and
increases the purchasing power of the consumer. A recent analysis by the Environmental
Protection Agency confirmed that energy efficient mortgages
can have a dramatic impact on increasing the opportunities for home
ownership. The analysis found that an average of 6.8% more families would
be able to qualify for a mortgage through an energy efficient mortgage.
Another study published in the Appraisal Journal
documented that the market value of a home increases $20 for every $1
decrease in the annual energy costs. According to a recent analysis by the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory building a home to exceed the Model
Energy Code would result in an annual savings of $170 to $425. Applying
these findings to the analysis published in the Appraisal Journal would
equate to an increased home market value of between $4,250 to $10,625.
Lender's Guide to Energy Efficient Mortgages
The Guide is an overview of
Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEMs) and a collection of documents and information
that have been issued by the listed organizations with guidelines for how to
issue and manage EEMs.
Lender Resources