Energy Ratings and Mortgages
Home Energy Ratings
Home energy ratings provide a standard measurement of a home’s energy
efficiency. Ratings are used for both and new and existing homes. In new
homes rating often verify energy performance for the ENERGY STAR homes
program, energy efficient mortgages, and energy code compliance.
Homeowners who want to upgrade the home’s energy efficiency can use the
energy rating to evaluate and pinpoint specific, cost-effective
improvements. For existing homes, homeowners can receive a report
listing cost-effective options for improving the home’s energy rating.
An energy rating allows a homebuyer to easily compare the energy
performance of the homes being considered.
There are two types of ratings:
- Projected ratings – Ratings performed prior to the
construction of a home or prior to the installation of energy
improvements to an existing home.
- Confirmed ratings – Ratings completed using data gathered
from an on-site inspection, which could include performance testing of
the home.
Confirmed ratings involve an on-site inspection of a home by a
residential energy efficiency professional, a home energy rater. Home
energy raters are trained and certified by a RESNET accredited home
energy rater training provider.
The home energy rater reviews the home to identify its energy
characteristics, such as insulation levels, window efficiency,
wall-to-window ratios, the heating and cooling system efficiency, the
solar orientation of the home, and the water heating system. Performance
testing, such as a blower door test for air leakage and duct leakage, is
usually part of the rating.
The data gathered by the home energy rater is entered into a RESNET
accredited computer program and translated into rating score. The home
receives a score between 1 and 100, depending on its relative
efficiency. An estimate of the home’s energy costs is also provided in
the report. The home’s energy rating is then equated to a Star rating
ranging from one star for a very inefficient home to five stars for a
highly efficient home.
Unlike an energy audit or a weatherization assessment, a home energy
rating is a recognized tool in the mortgage industry. Home energy
ratings can be used in a variety of ways in the housing industry. The
star and the rating score provide an easily understandable means to
compare more efficient homes by their relative energy efficiency, since
a rating quantifies the energy performance of a home.
Energy Mortgages
An energy mortgage is a mortgage that credits a home’s energy
efficiency in the home loan. For an energy efficient home, for example,
it could mean giving the home buyer the ability to buy a higher quality
home because of the lower monthly costs of heating and cooling the home.
For homes in which the energy efficiency can be improved, this concept
allows the money saved in monthly utility bills to finance energy
improvements.
There are two types of energy mortgages:
- Energy Improvement Mortgage - Finances the energy upgrades
of an existing home in the mortgage loan using monthly energy savings
- Energy Efficient Mortgage - Uses the energy savings from a
new energy efficient home to increase the home buying power of
consumers and capitalizes the energy savings in the appraisal
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